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Two persons are on either side of a tower of height 50 m. The persons observers the top of the tower at an angle of elevation of 30° and 60°. If a car crosses these two persons in 10 seconds, what is
21√3 km/hr
24√3 km/hr
17√3 km/hr
22√3 km/hr
Answer with explanation
Answer: Option BExplanation
Let BD be the tower and A and C be the positions of the persons.
Given that BD = 50 m, BAD = 30°,
BCD = 60°
From the right ABD,
tan 30° = BD/BA
⇒1/√3=50/BA
⇒BA=50√3
From the right CBD,
tan 60° = BD/BC
⇒√3=50/BC
⇒BC=50/√3
=(50×√3)/(√3×√3)
=(50√3)/3
Distance between the two persons
= AC = BA + BC
=50√3+((50√3)/3)
=√3(50+(50/3))
=(200√3)/3 m
i.e., the distance travelled by car in 10 seconds =(200√3)/3 m
Speed of the car =Distance/Time
=((200√3/3)/10)
=(20√3)/3 meter/second
=(20√3)/3×(18/5) km/hr
=24√3 km/hr
Workspace
The angle of elevation of the top of a tower from a certain point is 30°. If the observer moves 20 m towards the tower, the angle of elevation of the top of the tower increases by 15°. The height of the tower is
21.9m
30m
17.3m
27.3m
Answer with explanation
Answer: Option DExplanation
Workspace
A vertical toy 18 cm long casts a shadow 8 cm long on the ground. At the same time a pole casts a shadow 48 m. long on the ground. Then find the height of the pole ?
1080 m
108 m
180 m
118 m
Answer with explanation
Answer: Option BExplanation
We know the rule that,
At the particular time for all object, the ratio of height and shadow are same.
Let the height of the pole be ‘H’
Then, 18/8 = H/48
=> H = 108 m.
Workspace
A vertical post 15 ft. high is broken at a certain height and its upper part, not completely separated meets the ground at an angle of 30°. Find the height at which the post is broken
5 ft.
5√3 ft.
10 ft.
15√3 ft.
Answer with explanation
Answer: Option AExplanation
Workspace